1. The burden of temperature-related mortality in Madrid: cause-specific mortality analysis between 1890 and 1927 • Dariya Ordanovich, IEGD-CCHS Spanish National Research Council (CSIC); Diego Ramiro, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC); Aurelio Tobias, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, Spanish Council for Scientific Research; Michel Oris, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (csic); Stanislao Mazzoni, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC).

2. The circadian rhythm of births and his connections with meteorological factors • Alessio Fornasin, University of Udine; Laura Rizzi, University of Udine; Giovanni Fonseca, University of Udine.

3. Seasonality, Climate, and Demographic Dynamics in the Bologna Area during the Demographic Transition • Nadia Barbieri, University of Bologna; Rosella Rettaroli, Università di Bologna; Francesco Scalone, Università di Bologna.